The three waveforms below are taken from the #1 and #4
injectors. The top waveform is from the high side (feed side) of the #1
and #4 injectors, while the middle waveform is from the low side (ground
side) of the #1 injector and the bottom waveform is from the low side
of the #4 injector.
The middle waveform is the same as the top waveform because
there is no ground for the circuit. With no current flowing in the
circuit, the #1 injector is not energized and fuel does not flow.
The bottom waveform shows that ground is supplied and there
is a voltage drop across the #4 injector. With current flowing in the
circuit, the #4 injector is energized and fuel flows.
Description and Operation
Warning Lamp Activation
Warning Lamp Behavior after Ignition On
As soon as the operating voltage is applied to the SRSCM
ignition input, the SRSCM activates the warning lamp for a LED lamp
c ...
CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS): Description and Operation
Description
Continuous Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) system advances or
retards the valve timing of the intake and exhaust valve in accordance
with the ECM control signal which is calculated by ...