On-vehicle Inspection |
Spark Test |
1. |
Disconnect the ignition coil connectors (A). |
2. |
Remove the ignition coils (A). |
3. |
Using a spark plug socket, remove the spark plug. |
4. |
Install the spark plug to the ignition coil. |
5. |
Ground the spark plug to the engine. |
6. |
Check if spark occurs while engine is being cranked.
|
7. |
Inspect all the spark plugs. |
8. |
Using a spark plug socket, install the spark plug. |
9. |
Install the ignition coil. |
10. |
Reconnect the ignition coil connector. |
1. |
Disconnect the ignition coil connectors (A). |
2. |
Remove the ignition coils (A). |
3. |
Using a spark plug socket, remove the spark plug.
|
4. |
Inspect the electrodes (A) and ceramic insulator (B). Inspection Of Electrodes
|
5. |
Check the electrode gap (A).
|
1. |
Measure the primary coil resistance between terminals (+) and (-).
|
Removal and Installation |
1. |
Disconnect the ignition coil connectors (A). |
2. |
Remove the ignition coils (A).
|
3. |
Installation is the reverse of removal. |
Rocking the vehicle
If it is necessary to rock the vehicle to free it from snow, sand, or mud, first
turn the steering wheel right and left to clear the area around your front wheels.
Then, shift back and forth betwe ...
Description and Operation
Description of ESC
Optimum driving safety now has a name : ESC, the Electronic Stability Control.
ESC recognizes critical driving conditions, such as panic
reactions in dangerous situations, a ...