Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) consists of zirconium and alumina
and is installed both upstream and downstream of the Manifold Catalytic
Converter. The sensor output voltage varies in accordance with the
air/fuel ratio.
The sensor must be hot in order to operate normally. To keep
it hot, the sensor has a heater which is controlled by the ECM via a
duty cycle signal. When the exhaust gas temperature is lower than the
specified value, the heater warms the sensor tip.
Removal
1.
Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
2.
Remove the intake manifold (Refer to “Intake And Exhaust System” in EM group).
3.
Disconnect the ...
Air conditioning system
We recommend that you contact an authorized Kia dealer for more details. ...
Necessary inspections
Fluid levels, such as engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid, and washer fluid
should be checked on a regular basis, at the exact interval depending on the fluid.
Further details are provided in ...