The three waveforms below are taken from the #1 and #4
injectors. The top waveform is from the high side (feed side) of the #1
and #4 injectors, while the middle waveform is from the low side (ground
side) of the #1 injector and the bottom waveform is from the low side
of the #4 injector.
The middle waveform is the same as the top waveform because
there is no ground for the circuit. With no current flowing in the
circuit, the #1 injector is not energized and fuel does not flow.
The bottom waveform shows that ground is supplied and there
is a voltage drop across the #4 injector. With current flowing in the
circuit, the #4 injector is energized and fuel flows.
Low aspect ratio tire
Low aspect ratio tires, whose aspect ratio is lower than 50, are provided for
sporty looks.
Because the low aspect ratio tires are optimized for handling and braking, it
may be more uncomfortable ...
Temperature Control Actuator: Description and Operation
Description
1.
Heater unit includes mode control actuator and temperature control actuator.
2.
Temperature control actuator is located at the heater unit.
It regulates the temperature by the ...