Removal
1.
Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2.
Remove the crash pad lower panel.
(Refer to the BD group - "Crash pad")
3.
Remove the steering column assembly.
(Refer to the ...
Diagnosis Of Immobilizer Faults
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Communication between the ECM and the SMARTRA.
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Function of the SMARTRA and the transponder.
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Data (stored in the ECM related to the i ...
Oil hydraulic Motor(Actuator): Description and Operation
Description
The 4WD ECM controls the Pump Motor Pump (Actuator) to
generating an oil pressure. The pressure engages a multiple disk clutch
to transfer torque to the rear wheels. The torque to t ...