Removal
1.
Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2.
Remove the crash pad lower panel.
(Refer to the BD group - "Crash pad")
3.
Remove the steering column assembly.
(Refer to the ...
Diagnosis Of Immobilizer Faults
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Communication between the ECM and the SMARTRA.
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Function of the SMARTRA and the transponder.
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Data (stored in the ECM related to the i ...
Other Information:
PDM Relay Box: Description and Operation
Description
The PDM relay (A) is united with IG1, IG2 and ACC relays and installed in the lower center fascia panel. ...
Vehicle certification label
The vehicle certification label attached on the driver’s side center pillar gives
the vehicle identification number (VIN). ...