Kia Sportage: Components and Components Location| Component Location |

| 1. Horn switch 2. Horn relay (Engine room compartment) | 3. Horn (Low pitch) 4. Clock spring |
Horn
Repair proceduresTransaxle Control Module (TCM): Repair procedures
Inspection
TCM Problem Inspection Procedure
1.
TEST TCM GROUND CIRCUIT: Measure resistance between TCM and
chassis ground using the backside of TCM harness connector as TCM side
check point. ...
Vehicle stability management (VSM)
This system provides further enhancements to vehicle stability and steering responses
when a vehicle is driving on a slippery road or a vehicle detected changes in coefficient
of friction between ...